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Arthritis & Joint Pain

Pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, including osteoarthritis — the most common form of arthritis.

What is Arthritis & Joint Pain?

Arthritis is a common condition that causes pain and inflammation in a joint. Osteoarthritis, where the cartilage in a joint wears and the joint becomes stiff and painful, is the most common type and often affects the knees, hips, hands and spine.

There is no single cure, but staying active, maintaining a healthy weight and the right therapy can help manage pain and keep joints moving.

Common signs

  • Joint pain, tenderness and stiffness
  • Stiffness that is worse in the morning or after rest
  • Swelling or a grating feeling in the joint
  • Reduced range of movement
  • Weakness in the muscles around the joint

How can therapists help?

Physiotherapists can design exercises to strengthen the muscles around affected joints and improve mobility. Gentle massage, hydrotherapy and pain management therapies can ease stiffness and discomfort, while low-impact movement such as Pilates, yoga or tai chi helps keep joints flexible.

This page is for general information only and is not a diagnosis or a substitute for medical advice. If your pain is severe, came on after a serious injury, is getting worse, or comes with symptoms such as numbness, weakness, fever or loss of bladder or bowel control, speak to your GP or call NHS 111 — or 999 in an emergency.